Gun Barrel City sits on the east shore of Cedar Creek Lake in western Henderson County. The Census counted 6,190 people in 2020 and estimates 7,133 for July 2025, up about 15%. It is about 48 miles from Tyler and 20 miles from Athens in a straight line. The city took its name from Gun Barrel Lane, the road now numbered State Highway 198, which a 2021 Spectrum News story says ran “straight as a gun barrel.” The city incorporated on May 26, 1969.
A lake town built mostly after 1980
Gun Barrel City’s houses are younger than those in the older county seats nearby. Of 3,346 housing units in the 2020 to 2024 Census estimates, 31.7% went up before 1980, and the median year built is 1989. Another 35.1% date from 2000 or later. The Census found no homes here built before 1950, which fits a town that grew up around a lake filled in the 1960s.
Two other numbers stand out. About 90.7% of occupied homes are owner occupied, the highest share of any town on this site, and the median owner-occupied value is $237,300. And 715 housing units, 21.4%, are mobile homes, against 72.5% single detached houses. A mobile home sits on piers or blocks, not a slab, so a sagging floor in one usually means releveling, not slab piering. Our house leveling page covers what that work involves.
What the city asks before foundation work
The Building Department at 1716 W. Main St. handles permits, at (903) 887-1087, weekdays 7:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. per the city’s staff directory. Its page says “Applications must be made and permits issued prior to beginning work,” and that once work starts “it is your responsibility to schedule needed inspections.” The city lists the 2015 International Residential Code among its adopted codes, an older edition than Tyler’s 2021 code.
City code section 150.018 doubles the permit fee “where work for which a building permit is required is started or proceeded with prior to obtaining a permit.” The fee amounts sit in section 150.125, which we could not open, and we found no rule written for foundation repair. So the practical step is a phone call: give the office your address and the repair plan, and have the company pull the permit before it digs.
Lakefront lots and the 322 to 325 foot easement
Cedar Creek Lake belongs to the Tarrant Regional Water District, which supplies water to Fort Worth and its neighbors. The Texas Water Development Board dates the start of impoundment to July 2, 1965. Along the shore, TRWD’s permit guidelines say the district bought “a flood easement that encompasses the property between the conservation level of 322.00 and elevation 325.00,” and that structures on the reservoir need a district permit.
TRWD revised its residential improvement permit guidelines effective February 5, 2026. They say work “at or below the Flood Flowage Boundary must use erosion control practices.” If your house is close to the water, or the repair plan involves regrading, drains or a retaining wall near the shoreline, call the district’s Cedar Creek office at (903) 432-2814 before the work is scheduled. Water is a frequent cause of foundation movement, so our drainage correction page is worth reading too.
Henderson County soils on the west side
The 1979 Henderson County soil survey puts about 32% of the county in soil units whose limits include shrinking and swelling, mostly in the west-central claypan area. The largest, Axtell-Freestone, covers 17% of the county. The sandy Pickton-Wolfpen group, 45% of the county, lies mostly on the east side, closer to Chandler. Gun Barrel City is on the west.
That is a county map from 1979, not a test of your lot. Lots near the shore may also have been graded or filled. If a slab house has cracks or doors that stick, an independent engineer’s evaluation, usually $300 to $800, tells you whether the soil, the fill or a leak is behind it. Our foundation inspection page explains what the evaluation covers, and the cost guide has typical prices by industry estimate.
Water bills, leaks and land outside the city
Water and sewer in Gun Barrel City come from the East Cedar Creek Fresh Water Supply District, 115 Hammer Road, at (903) 887-7103, the number given in a 2021 state utility filing. Confirm it on your bill. A slab leak is a plumber’s job first; see slab leak repair for how the tests work.
Outside the city limits, Henderson County’s Development and Floodplain Administration Office, at (903) 677-7242, handles floodplain matters and plats. We found no county building permit office. State Highway 334 runs west across the lake to Seven Points, and SH 198 runs north toward Mabank and south toward Malakoff, so a few miles in any direction can put an address under different rules.
Before you hire anyone
Check the company yourself
Texas does not license foundation repair companies. Bills to create a license passed the Senate in 2011 and died in the House, and a second attempt in 2013 also failed (SB 1399, HB 613). So the checks that matter are yours to make. Each takes a few minutes.
- Ask who the engineer is. The Texas engineering board says working out why a foundation moved, or recommending how to repair it, is the practice of engineering (Advisory Opinion 43). Get the engineer's name and look up the license on the state roster.
- Check the plumber's license. If the job includes a plumbing test or a leak repair, the plumbing has to be done under a licensed plumber. Look the license up with the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners.
- Read the warranty before you sign. Get it in writing, see whether it transfers when you sell, and find the clauses that void it. Watering and plumbing conditions are the ones homeowners most often learn about too late.
- Ask who pulls the permit. Most cities here charge a permit fee for repairs, and Canton names foundation repair in its fee schedule. Unincorporated county land has no building permit at all. Our permit guide lists each office.
- Keep the paperwork. If a job goes wrong, Texas law makes you give the company written notice at least 60 days before you sue under the Deceptive Trade Practices Act (Bus. & Com. Code §17.505). Estimates, contracts, photos and emails are your record.
What happens after you call or send the form
- 1
It goes to one company
One independent foundation repair company that works your area. Not a list of nine, not an auction, and your number is not sold on.
- 2
They call to set up a visit
Most foundation companies around Tyler advertise a free inspection or estimate. Ask on that first call anyway, so nobody is surprised later.
- 3
You get it in writing
The estimate should name the repair method, how many piers and where, who designs the repair, the permit, the warranty and the price. Hold it up against the published price ranges.
- 4
You decide
No obligation either way. If you want a second opinion, an independent structural engineer's evaluation usually runs $300 to $800.
Nearby: Athens, Chandler and Tool
Athens, the county seat about 20 miles east, requires a Texas-registered engineer’s seal on foundations its code covers and lists a $50 simple permit for leveling. Chandler, farther east near Lake Palestine, sits on the county’s sandier side and publishes no building fees online. Tool, about 4 miles west on the lake, has a similar share of mobile homes and a City Hall that books inspections by phone.
Gun Barrel City foundation questions
Do I need a permit for foundation repair in Gun Barrel City?
Plan on one. The Building Department’s page says applications must be made and permits issued before work begins, and the city code doubles the permit fee when work starts first. We could not read the fee section itself, so call (903) 887-1087 and ask which permit covers your job.
Does a lakefront lot need anything beyond the city permit?
Possibly. Tarrant Regional Water District holds a flood easement on land between the lake’s conservation level of 322 feet and 325 feet, and it requires its own permit for structures on the reservoir. Its residential guidelines, revised in 2026, also call for erosion control on work at or below the flood flowage boundary. Call TRWD at (903) 432-2814 before digging near the water.
Can a mobile home in Gun Barrel City be releveled?
Yes, releveling a manufactured home on piers is common work, and it is a different job from slab repair. The Census counts 715 mobile homes in the city, about one housing unit in five. Ask whether the company will follow the home’s installation instructions, and see our house leveling page for what the work involves.
Is the soil around Cedar Creek Lake shrink-swell clay?
Some of it is. Henderson County’s 1979 soil survey puts about a third of the county in shrink-swell soil units, mostly in the west-central part, the side of the county Gun Barrel City is on. The sandy soils are mostly in the east. A county map cannot tell you about one lot; an engineer’s evaluation can.
Sources
Sources marked search summary were read through search results and not opened; every other source was opened and checked on the date shown. If a link has moved, tell us and we will fix it.
- 2020 Census Redistricting Data, table P1, Gun Barrel City city, U.S. Census Bureau. Checked November 11, 2026.
- City and Town Population Totals, Vintage 2025 (Texas), U.S. Census Bureau. Checked November 11, 2026.
- Year Structure Built (B25034), ACS 2020-2024 5-year, Gun Barrel City, U.S. Census Bureau. Checked November 11, 2026.
- Median Year Structure Built (B25035), ACS 2020-2024 5-year, Gun Barrel City, U.S. Census Bureau. Checked November 11, 2026.
- Tenure (B25003) and Median Value (B25077), ACS 2020-2024 5-year, Gun Barrel City, U.S. Census Bureau. Checked November 11, 2026.
- Units in Structure (B25024), ACS 2020-2024 5-year, Gun Barrel City, U.S. Census Bureau. Checked November 11, 2026.
- 2025 Gazetteer Files, places, Texas (internal points, used for straight-line distances), U.S. Census Bureau. Checked November 11, 2026.
- Building Department (search summary; page not opened from this session), City of Gun Barrel City. Checked November 11, 2026.
- Staff Directory, Building Department (search summary), City of Gun Barrel City. Checked November 11, 2026.
- Code of Ordinances, Title XV, secs. 150.018, 150.060, 150.125 (search summary), City of Gun Barrel City (Municode). Checked November 11, 2026.
- PUC Docket 52299 filing (East Cedar Creek Fresh Water Supply District contact), Public Utility Commission of Texas. Checked November 11, 2026.
- Cedar Creek Reservoir (Trinity River Basin), Texas Water Development Board. Checked November 11, 2026.
- Cedar Creek Lake Improvement Permit Guidelines, Tarrant Regional Water District. Checked November 11, 2026.
- Attachment I, Residential Improvement Permit Guidelines (revised, effective February 5, 2026), Tarrant Regional Water District. Checked November 11, 2026.
- Development and Floodplain Administration Office, Henderson County. Checked November 11, 2026.
- Soil Survey of Henderson County, Texas (Hatherly and Mays, 1979), USDA Soil Conservation Service, via Internet Archive. Checked September 21, 2026.
- The story behind Gun Barrel City's famous slogan (June 18, 2021), Spectrum News. Checked November 11, 2026.
- Texas State Highway 334, AARoads Wiki. Checked November 11, 2026.